Resolving Inheritance Disputes in Binh Tan District.

12 February, 2026 17 Views

Table of Contents

In Ho Chi Minh City, specifically Inheritance Disputes in Binh Tan District represent a frequently encountered legal issue, particularly when the estate left behind is not divided transparently or when disagreements arise among the heirs. Amid rapid population growth and economic development, the number of inheritance dispute cases continues to rise, necessitating intervention by law and competent authorities for resolution. This article provides an overview of the process for resolving inheritance disputes in Binh Tan District, including the essential legal steps, common challenges, and methods to ensure the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the involved parties.

Common Causes Leading to Inheritance Disputes

Resolving Inheritance Disputes in Binh Tan District.

Inheritance disputes arise from various causes, including:

Unclear or invalid wills: Wills that fail to comply with legal requirements or contain contradictory provisions often lead to misunderstandings and disputes.
Absence of a will: In cases where the deceased left no will, division of the estate according to law is prone to disagreements.
Family conflicts: Complex family relationships or long-standing disagreements can easily become the root cause of disputes.
Abuse of authority or lack of transparency: The estate administrator fails to act transparently or uses assets for improper purposes.

Common Types of Inheritance Disputes Today

There are four main types of inheritance disputes, including:

1. Disputes over division of the inheritance estate: This is the most common type, relating to requests for division of the estate among the heirs;
2. Disputes over confirmation of inheritance rights: Disputes arising from requests to confirm inheritance rights, for example, claims by heirs entitled to inherit irrespective of the will’s content against those designated under the will;
3. Disputes over denial of inheritance rights: Disputes arising from requests to determine that a person is not entitled to inherit the estate left by the deceased;
4. Disputes concerning the performance of property obligations related to the deceased’s estate.

Current Methods for Resolving Inheritance Disputes

Negotiation

First and foremost, efforts should be made to enable the parties to reach a reasonable and amicable agreement based on the principles of unity, mutual concession, and support. This is especially important in inheritance disputes, which are inherently family-related matters.

During the estate division process, the parties must accurately identify the scope of assets left by the deceased. This includes inventorying and valuing existing assets, as well as settling any obligations related to jointly owned property between the deceased and others, such as spouses, persons who made significant contributions to the joint estate, or other co-owners. Once these matters are clarified, the parties should reach a consensus and agreement through discussion, thereby avoiding unnecessary expenditure of time, money, and family discord.

Mediation

In cases where negotiation fails to yield results, a third party may be invited to assist in facilitating resolution and achieving consensus on the estate division. Pursuant to Clause 1, Article 17 of the Grassroots Mediation Law 2013, the mediation process may be conducted with the participation of a mediator at a suitable location and time.

According to Article 2 of the Grassroots Mediation Law, mediation is a process in which the mediator guides and assists the parties in voluntarily resolving conflicts, disputes, or legal violations while ensuring compliance with current legal provisions. Mediation has the advantage of maintaining confidentiality, causing minimal disruption to the daily activities of individuals or organizations—particularly in production and business—and limiting unnecessary dissemination of case-related information, which is typically known only to the mediator and the disputing parties.

Filing a Lawsuit at Court

If both negotiation and mediation fail, the parties may file a lawsuit with the Court for resolution.

As the state judicial authority, the Court issues judgments with high enforceability. The strict procedural sequence ensures that judgments are implemented, and the parties are obligated to comply. In the event of voluntary non-compliance, the civil judgment enforcement agency will proceed with compulsory enforcement to protect the rights and obligations of the parties in accordance with the Court’s judgment.

Procedures and Process for Resolving Inheritance Disputes under Legal Regulations

Jurisdiction over Inheritance Disputes in Binh Tan District

**Jurisdiction of District-Level People’s Courts**

Civil, marriage, and family disputes as stipulated in Articles 26 and 28 of the Civil Procedure Code 2015, excluding disputes specified in Clause 7, Article 26 of the Code;
Commercial and business disputes as provided in Clause 1, Article 30 of the Civil Procedure Code 2015;
Labor disputes as stipulated in Article 32 of the Civil Procedure Code 2015.

Cases involving inheritance disputes where a party or the inherited assets are located abroad, or where judicial entrustment to Vietnamese diplomatic representations abroad or foreign courts/authorities is required, do not fall under the jurisdiction of district-level People’s Courts (except as provided in Clause 4, Article 35 of the Civil Procedure Code 2015).

**Jurisdiction of Provincial-Level People’s Courts**

Provincial-level People’s Courts have jurisdiction over civil, marriage and family, commercial, business, and labor disputes, including inheritance disputes.
In addition, inheritance dispute cases not falling under the jurisdiction of district-level People’s Courts shall be directly resolved by the provincial-level People’s Court.

**Territorial Jurisdiction**

Territorial jurisdiction over inheritance disputes is determined as follows:
The People’s Court at the place of residence or work of the defendant (if the defendant is an individual) or at the defendant’s headquarters (if the defendant is an agency or organization) has jurisdiction to resolve inheritance disputes at first instance;
The parties may agree in writing to request the People’s Court at the plaintiff’s place of residence or work (if the plaintiff is an individual) or at the plaintiff’s headquarters (if the plaintiff is an agency or organization);
For disputes involving immovable property, only the People’s Court at the location of the immovable property has jurisdiction.

Statute of Limitations for Initiating Inheritance Lawsuits under Legal Provisions

Depending on the type of inheritance dispute, the statute of limitations for initiating a claim regarding inheritance rights is calculated from the date of opening of inheritance, specifically:

Disputes over division of the inheritance estate:
- For movable property: 10 years;
- For immovable property: 30 years.
Confirmation or denial of inheritance rights: 10 years;
Claims to compel an heir to perform property obligations of the deceased: 3 years.

Dossier for Initiating an Inheritance Dispute Lawsuit

– Lawsuit petition along with supporting documents and evidence proving the legitimate rights and interests of the plaintiff that have been infringed;
– Certified/notarized copies of citizen identity card and household registration book;
– Documents concerning the legal representative (in the case of agencies/organizations).

Procedure for Resolving Inheritance Disputes

**Step 1: Submission of the Lawsuit Petition to the Competent People’s Court**

Pursuant to Article 190 of the Civil Procedure Code 2015, the plaintiff shall submit the lawsuit petition together with relevant documents and evidence concerning the inheritance dispute to the competent Court by one of the following methods:

Direct submission at the Court.
Submission via postal services.
Online submission through the Court’s electronic information portal (if available).

**Step 2: Receipt and Processing of the Lawsuit Petition by the Court**

Pursuant to Article 191 of the Civil Procedure Code 2015, upon receipt of the inheritance dispute lawsuit petition, the Court shall perform the following:

Record the petition in the receipt register and issue a confirmation of receipt to the plaintiff.
Assign a judge to review the petition within 03 working days from the date of receipt.
The assigned judge shall review the petition within 05 working days from the date of assignment and issue one of the following decisions:
- Request amendment or supplementation if the petition is incomplete.
- Proceed with acceptance of the case under ordinary or abbreviated procedures (if eligible).
- Transfer the petition to the competent Court if the case falls under another Court’s jurisdiction and notify the plaintiff.
- Return the petition to the plaintiff if the matter does not fall within the Court’s jurisdiction.
The judge’s decision on the petition shall be recorded in the receipt register and notified to the plaintiff.

**Step 3: Acceptance of the Case by the Court and Notification to Relevant Parties**

If the petition is valid and the case falls within the Court’s jurisdiction, the Court shall accept the case and notify the plaintiff to pay the court fee advance (except in cases of exemption). Upon receipt of the court fee advance receipt, the Court formally accepts the case.

Within 03 working days, the Court must notify the parties to the inheritance dispute case and the procuracy at the same level of the case acceptance. Based on the Court’s notice, the defendant and persons with related rights and obligations may submit opinions, counterclaims, or independent claims regarding the plaintiff’s lawsuit.

**Step 4: Conduct of Mediation**

Pursuant to Article 208 of the Civil Procedure Code 2015, prior to trial, the Court shall organize a session with the participation of the parties to the dispute and related persons. The session covers the submission, access, disclosure of evidence, and mediation between the disputing parties.

**Step 5: Bringing the Case to Trial if Mediation Fails**

If mediation between the parties is unsuccessful, the Court shall bring the inheritance dispute case to first-instance trial in accordance with the law.

Support Services for Consultation and Resolution of Inheritance Disputes in Binh Tan District at BKC Law

At BKC Law, we recognize that inheritance disputes are often sensitive and complex, affecting not only legal rights but also family relationships. With a team of experienced lawyers possessing deep expertise in civil law, we are committed to delivering effective and equitable solutions for clients in Binh Tan District.

Our inheritance dispute consultation services include:

Legal advice on inheritance rights under the provisions of the Civil Code.
Analysis and evaluation of dossiers and inherited assets to propose optimal handling methods.
Assistance in negotiation and mediation among the involved parties.
Representation of clients in dispute resolution before Courts or competent authorities.
Guidance on drafting legal documents such as wills, estate division agreements, and renunciations of inheritance.

To receive free legal consultation at BKC Law, please contact our lawyers using the following information:

Telephone: 0901 3333 41
Email: info@bkclaw.vn
Branch in District 1: 9th Floor, Diamond Plaza Building, 34 Le Duan Street, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City
Branch in Binh Tan: 41 Ten Lua Street, Binh Tan District, Ho Chi Minh City