9th Floor Diamond Plaza Building, 34 Le Duan, Sai Gon Ward, Ho Chi Minh City
info@bkclaw.vn
0901 333 341
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Foreign ownership ratio is a key factor affecting investment activities in Vietnam. Depending on specific industries and international commitments, ownership ratio limits may vary. Determining the appropriate ownership ratio helps investors comply with legal procedures and protect their interests during business operations. The article below will provide detailed insights and analysis on foreign ownership ratios in Vietnamese enterprises, helping investors better understand the relevant legal regulations and prepare more effectively before carrying out investment transactions.
Foreign ownership refers to foreign investors purchasing shares or contributing capital to an economic organization in Vietnam. The foreign ownership ratio is the percentage of capital contributed by foreign investors to a Vietnamese economic organization.
Pursuant to Article 8 of Law on Invesment 2025, the ownership ratio is one of the market access conditions applicable to foreign investors under the List of Restricted Investment Sectors, including:
For sectors not included in the List of Restricted Investment Sectors, foreign investors are entitled to the same market access conditions as domestic investors. In such cases, foreign investors may own up to 100% of the charter capital.
Foreign investors seeking to hold ownership interests in Vietnamese enterprises generally proceed through one of the following methods: (i) Establishing a new economic organization; or (ii) Contributing capital, purchasing shares, or acquiring capital contributions.
Establishing a foreign-invested enterprise is one of the most common methods for foreign investors to own capital in Vietnam. The process generally includes the following steps:
The ownership ratio in capital contribution or share acquisition transactions depends on the ownership limitations applicable to the relevant business sector. Different legal procedures apply depending on the foreign ownership ratio.
Foreign investors must carry out registration procedures for capital contribution or share acquisition in the following cases:
Procedures for Capital Contribution or Share Acquisition:
In Conclusion, ownership ratio in Vietnam depends significantly on the market access conditions applicable to each business sector. Therefore, before contributing capital, purchasing shares, or establishing an enterprise in Vietnam, investors should carefully review the relevant legal conditions, foreign ownership limits, and procedures applicable to each specific industry. Proper preparation and compliance from the outset will help minimize legal risks and ensure a smooth investment process.
For legal consultation regarding foreign investment services in Vietnam, you may contact BKCLAW using the following information:
Venue 1: 9th Floor, Diamond Plaza Building, 34 Le Duan Street, Sai Gon Ward, Ho Chi Minh City
Venue 2: 41 Ten Lua Street, An Lac Ward, Ho Chi Minh City
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41 Ten Lua Street, An Lac Ward, Ho Chi Minh City
info@bkclaw.vn
0909 073 692
9th Floor, Diamond Plaza 34 Le Duan Street, Saigon Ward, Ho Chi Minh City
info@bkclaw.vn
0909 073 692