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Initial Tax Declaration Procedures for Businesses

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When establishing a company, completing the initial tax declaration procedures is one of the most important steps to ensure compliance with Vietnamese tax regulations. This process not only allows businesses to operate legally but also ensures that all financial obligations to the state budget are properly fulfilled.

However, tax declaration procedures and documentation can be challenging for many businesses, especially newly established companies that are not yet familiar with the legal requirements. Therefore, this article provides detailed and updated information on the procedures and documents required for initial tax declaration for businesses.

Initial Tax Declaration Procedures for Businesses

Important Notes Before Completing the Initial Tax Declaration Procedures

Before submitting the initial tax declaration dossier to the District Tax Sub-Department, businesses must complete several preparatory steps.

First, the company must install a signboard at its registered head office. The signboard must display basic information such as the company name, tax identification number, and registered address. Tax authorities may conduct an inspection at the registered address to verify the signboard and confirm the operational status of the business.

Second, the company must obtain a digital signature (digital certificate/token). A digital signature is required for submitting the license tax declaration, filing tax reports through the General Department of Taxation’s online portal, and signing electronic documents on management systems such as social insurance, customs, and electronic invoices.

Third, the company must open a corporate bank account and deposit funds into the account. After obtaining a digital signature, the business can use it to make online payments of the license tax to the State Treasury through the company’s bank account.

Initial Tax Declaration Procedures for Businesses

After completing the company registration procedures with the Department of Finance, the business must carry out the initial tax declaration procedures at the District Tax Sub-Department where the company’s head office is located. In cases where the company is directly managed by the Provincial Tax Department, the dossier must be submitted to the Provincial or Municipal Tax Department where the company’s headquarters is registered.

The initial tax declaration process typically includes several steps.

Step 1: Tax Registration

According to Clause 1 Article 30 of the Law on Tax Administration 2019, as guided by Article 4 of Circular 105/2020/TT-BTC, enterprises and business households must register for tax and obtain a tax identification numberbefore starting business operations or generating obligations to the state budget.

Step 2: Initial Tax Declaration

Businesses must carry out initial declarations for various types of taxes.

For Value Added Tax (VAT), the enterprise must determine the applicable tax calculation method, either the credit method or the direct method.

For Corporate Income Tax (CIT), the enterprise must choose an appropriate calculation method depending on the business model.

For Personal Income Tax (PIT), companies that employ staff must declare personal income tax for their employees.

Depending on the nature of the business activities, additional taxes may also arise, such as special consumption tax or environmental tax.

Step 3: Submission of Tax Declarations and Related Documents

After completing the declarations, the company must submit the tax returns and relevant documents to the tax authority. This can be done through the electronic tax filing system or by submitting the documents directly to the tax office.

Step 4: Tax Payment

Based on the submitted tax declarations, the tax authority will determine the amount of tax payable. The enterprise must make timely tax payments to avoid penalties for late payment.

Documents Required for Initial Tax Declaration

The dossier for initial tax declaration includes several important documents.

A notarized copy of the Enterprise Registration Certificate must be provided. The company must also include the Tax Identification Number Certificate issued by the tax authority.

If the company declares value added tax, it must submit the VAT declaration form (Form 01/GTGT).

If corporate income tax declaration is required, the company must submit the Corporate Income Tax declaration form (Form 01A/TNDN).

If the company employs staff, it must submit the Personal Income Tax declaration form (Form 05/NC).

Depending on the business sector, additional documents related to the licensed business activities may also be required.

In addition, the company may need to provide an office lease agreement or asset lease contract to determine deductible expenses for tax declaration purposes.

Latest Updates on Tax Declaration Regulations

To facilitate tax compliance for businesses, tax authorities have introduced several updates to administrative procedures.

Electronic tax declaration systems have been widely implemented, allowing businesses to submit tax returns more quickly and accurately while minimizing administrative errors.

Businesses must also be aware of the tax declaration deadlines to avoid penalties. In general, VAT and personal income tax declarations must be submitted before the 20th day of the following month.

Failure to submit tax declarations on time may result in administrative penalties in accordance with Vietnamese law.

Penalties for Late Submission of Tax Declarations

If a company fails to submit its tax declaration dossier on time or submits incomplete information, it may be subject to administrative penalties.

Late submission of tax returns may result in fines ranging from VND 500,000 to VND 1,000,000 for the first violation. The fine may increase for subsequent violations depending on the severity of the delay.

If a company fails to pay taxes on time, a late payment penalty of 0.03% per day will be imposed on the overdue tax amount.

If errors or understatements are discovered in the tax declaration, the company may be fined between 10% and 20% of the underdeclared tax amount.

In cases of repeated violations or tax fraud, businesses may face heavier penalties or even criminal liability depending on the seriousness of the offense.

Benefits of Complying with Tax Declaration Regulations

Complying with tax declaration regulations helps businesses avoid legal risks and administrative penalties. It also improves the credibility and stability of the enterprise in the long term. Proper tax declaration ensures that businesses have a solid basis for tax finalization and may enable them to benefit from applicable tax incentives.

Tax Declaration Support Services at BKC Law

BKC Law provides comprehensive services to help businesses fulfill their tax obligations accurately and on time while minimizing potential legal risks. With a team of experienced professionals, we assist businesses in understanding applicable taxes, guiding them through the electronic tax declaration system, and preparing and submitting tax dossiers.

In addition, BKC Law supports companies in correcting tax declarations when errors occur and assists in resolving tax disputes if they arise. With a strong understanding of Vietnamese tax regulations, we are committed to helping businesses comply with legal requirements, avoid penalties, and optimize available tax benefits.

Our services help businesses save time while ensuring that all tax procedures are conducted correctly, transparently, and efficiently.

Contact Us

Phone: 0901 3333 41
Email: info@bkclaw.vn

District 1 Office:
9th Floor, Diamond Plaza Building
34 Le Duan Street, Sai Gon Ward, Ho Chi Minh City

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41 Ten Lua Street, An Lac Ward, Ho Chi Minh City

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